Data Interpretation
Data Tables — Questions & Answers
A data table packs several series into rows and columns. The work is careful reading plus row/column totals, averages, and each cell's share of its row or column total.
- 5 solved questions
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- Key formulas included
Key formulas
Row (or column) total = sum of that row's (or column's) entries
A cell's percentage share =row or column totalcell value×100%
Average of a row =number of entriesrow total
Directions — study the data below
Students Enrolled in Four Courses at a College, 2019–2022
The table shows the number of students enrolled in four courses over four years. Study it and answer the questions below.
| Course | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engineering | 320 | 360 | 400 | 420 |
| Management | 180 | 210 | 240 | 250 |
| Science | 150 | 160 | 170 | 200 |
| Arts | 120 | 130 | 150 | 160 |
5 solved Data Tables questions
What was the total Engineering enrolment over the four years?
Solution — answer B
320+360+400+420=1500.
4 steps · reveal one at a timeStep 1: Identify enrolments
First, identify the Engineering enrolment for each of the four years. These figures are 320, 360, 400, and 420 students respectively.
Step 2: Calculate total
To find the total Engineering enrolment, we need to sum the enrolments from each of the four years. This means adding all the identified figures together.
Step 3: Perform addition
Add the enrolment figures: 320+360+400+420. This calculation gives a total of 1500 students.
Step 4: The answer
So the answer is (B) 1500, which is the sum of all Engineering enrolments over the four years.
How many students in total were enrolled across all four courses in 2021?
Solution — answer D
400+240+170+150=960.
4 steps · reveal one at a timeStep 1: Understand the Goal
The question asks for the total number of students enrolled across all four courses specifically in the year 2021. This means we need to sum up the enrollments for each course for that particular year.
Step 2: Identify Enrollments
From the provided data, locate the enrollment figures for each of the four courses in 2021. These figures are 400, 240, 170, and 150 students respectively.
Step 3: Calculate Total
To find the total enrollment, add up the individual enrollments for each course in 2021: 400+240+170+150. Performing this sum gives us 960 students.
Step 4: The answer
So the answer is (D) 960. This is the sum of all student enrollments across the four courses in 2021.
What was the average annual Management enrolment over the four years?
Solution — answer C
4180+210+240+250=4880=220.
4 steps · reveal one at a timeStep 1: Identify enrolments
To find the average annual Management enrolment, we first need the enrolment figures for each of the four years. Let's assume these are 180, 210, 240, and 250.
Step 2: Sum enrolments
Next, we sum these individual annual enrolments to find the total enrolment over the four years. This calculation is 180+210+240+250=880.
Step 3: Calculate average
To find the average annual enrolment, divide the total enrolment by the number of years. In this case, it's 4 years. So, the average is 4880.
Step 4: The answer
So the answer is (C) 220. Performing the division, we get 880÷4=220. This matches option (C).
By what percentage did Science enrolment grow from 2019 to 2022?
Solution — answer C
Growth =150200−150×100=3331%.
4 steps · reveal one at a timeStep 1: Find enrolment values
First, let's find the Science enrolment for the specified years. From the data, enrolment in 2019 was 150, and in 2022 it was 200.
Step 2: Calculate absolute growth
Next, we find the absolute growth by subtracting the initial enrolment from the final enrolment. This is 200−150=50.
Step 3: Calculate percentage growth
To find the percentage growth, we divide the absolute growth by the initial enrolment and multiply by 100. The formula is Initial ValueGrowth×100%. So, we have 15050×100%=31×100%=3331%.
Step 4: The answer
So the answer is (C) 3331%. This represents the percentage increase in Science enrolment from 2019 to 2022.
In 2022, Arts enrolment was approximately what percent of the total 2022 enrolment across all four courses?
Solution — answer B
The 2022 total is 420+250+200+160=1030, so Arts is 1030160×100≈15.5%.
4 steps · reveal one at a timeStep 1: Find Arts enrolment
First, identify the enrolment for Arts in 2022. From the provided data, Arts enrolment in 2022 was 160. This is the specific part of the total enrolment we need to find the percentage for.
Step 2: Calculate total enrolment
Next, calculate the total enrolment across all four courses in 2022. Summing the enrolments: 420 (Science) +250 (Commerce) +200 (Engineering) +160 (Arts) =1030. This is our denominator.
Step 3: Calculate the percentage
Now, to find what percent Arts enrolment is of the total, divide Arts enrolment by the total and multiply by 100. So, 1030160×100. This calculation gives approximately 15.53%. We need to round this to one decimal place.
Step 4: The answer
So the answer is (B) \u2248 15.5%. The calculated percentage of Arts enrolment relative to the total enrolment in 2022 is approximately 15.5%, which matches this option.
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