Logical Reasoning · Judgment & Verbal Logic
Verification of the Truth of the Statement — Questions & Answers
These questions ask which statement is always true about something. Pick the property that holds in every case, not just the usual one.
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Ask whether the statement follows from a definition, logic or a law of nature (always), contradicts one (never), holds in most cases with exceptions (often), or is possible but unusual (sometimes).
Use only the facts given. A statement is always true only if it follows from them with no extra assumptions.
Look for the option that clashes directly with the facts or with a definition (dates, counts, "tallest").
Ask what the idea means. The answer is part of its definition: without it, the idea wouldn't exist.
5 solved Verification of the Truth of the Statement questions
Statement: A stone dropped from your hand on the Earth falls downwards.
How often is this statement true?Solution — answer A
Always. Gravity pulls it down every time; nothing in the statement allows an exception.
4 steps · reveal one at a timeStep 1: Understand the statement
The statement describes a very common observation: when you drop a stone from your hand on Earth, it moves towards the ground. This is a fundamental principle of our physical world.
Step 2: Identify the force
The force responsible for objects falling downwards on Earth is gravity. Gravity is a universal force that attracts objects with mass towards each other. On Earth, it pulls objects towards the planet's center.
Step 3: Consider exceptions
Is there any scenario on Earth where a dropped stone would not fall downwards? The statement implies normal conditions. Under these, gravity always acts, pulling the stone down without exception.
Step 4: The answer
So the answer is (A) Always. Gravity is a constant force on Earth, pulling any dropped object downwards every single time, without exception under the conditions described.
Anu is older than Bala, and Bala is older than Chitra.
Which of these statements is always true?Solution — answer C
Chitra is younger than Bala, who is younger than Anu, so Chitra is younger than Anu. The other options go beyond the facts.
4 steps · reveal one at a timeStep 1: Understand the Facts
We are given two pieces of information about the ages of Anu, Bala, and Chitra. First, Anu is older than Bala. Second, Bala is older than Chitra.
Step 2: Form a Chain
Let's combine these facts. If Anu is older than Bala, and Bala is older than Chitra, we can create a sequence: Anu > Bala > Chitra. This shows their relative ages.
Step 3: Deduce a Relationship
From the sequence Anu > Bala > Chitra, it's clear that Anu is older than Bala, and Bala is older than Chitra. This directly implies that Anu must also be older than Chitra, or conversely, Chitra is younger than Anu.
Step 4: The Answer
So the answer is (C) Chitra is younger than Anu. This statement is always true because Chitra is younger than Bala, and Bala is younger than Anu, establishing Chitra as younger than Anu. The other options introduce information not supported by the given facts.
Tara is the tallest girl in her class. Uma is another girl in the same class.
Which of these statements is definitely false?Solution — answer A
Tara is the tallest girl and Uma is a girl in the same class, so Uma cannot be taller than Tara. The rest could be true.
4 steps · reveal one at a timeStep 1: Understand the facts
We have two key pieces of information. First, Tara is the tallest girl in her class. Second, Uma is another girl in the same class.
Step 2: Meaning of 'tallest'
If Tara is the tallest girl in her class, it means that no other girl in that class can be taller than her. She sets the maximum height for all girls there.
Step 3: Apply to Uma
Since Uma is also a girl in the same class, and Tara is the tallest girl, it is impossible for Uma to be taller than Tara. This statement must be false.
Step 4: The answer
So the answer is (A) Uma is taller than Tara. This statement is definitely false because Tara is the tallest girl, and Uma is another girl in the class.
Which of these is always found in 'travel'?
Solution — answer B
Travel always involves movement from one place to another. Luggage, tickets and vehicles are common but not needed (you can walk).
4 steps · reveal one at a timeStep 1: Understand 'travel'
Think about what the word 'travel' fundamentally means. It describes the act of going from one place to another. What is the absolute core component of this action?
Step 2: Consider necessities
When you travel, do you always need luggage? What about tickets or a vehicle? Imagine walking to a nearby town; you are travelling, but you might not need any of these.
Step 3: Identify the constant
Regardless of how far you go, or what method you use, the one thing that is always present when you travel is the act of changing your location. This involves movement.
Step 4: The answer
So the answer is (B) Movement. Travel always involves movement from one place to another, even if it's just a short walk.
Statement: It rains in Chennai during the north-east monsoon (October to December).
How often is this statement true?Solution — answer C
Often. That is Chennai's main rainy season, but there are still many dry days.
4 steps · reveal one at a timeStep 1: Understand the Statement
The statement claims that Chennai experiences rain during its north-east monsoon, which runs from October to December. We need to determine how frequently this occurs.
Step 2: Recall Climate Facts
Chennai, located in South India, receives most of its annual rainfall from the north-east monsoon. This period, typically October to December, is indeed known as its primary rainy season.
Step 3: Evaluate Frequency
Since the north-east monsoon is Chennai's main rainy season, rain is a common occurrence during these months. However, it does not rain every single day. There are still many dry days within this period.
Step 4: The Answer
So the answer is (C) Often. Chennai's main rainy season is the north-east monsoon, meaning rain happens frequently, but not constantly, during these months.
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